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Number of pages: 9
Reference number: 1656/3/8/228
Catalogue ID: 105742
Subject: Medical crimesKapoSonderkommando
Summary:

Original title: Bericht Ernst Federn.

Recorded by: Peter Bloch

Original form and contents: Personal report of the son of Dr. PAUL FEDERN, the well-known psycho-analyst. As a social democrat the author was arrested in VIENNA by the German Gestapo, in March 1938, transported to DACHAU, in May, and to BUCHENWALD, in Sept. 1938, where he lived for 7 years. He survived for two reasons; l) he succeeded to get the post of a watchman, sleeping during the day; 2) when in 1942, all the other Jewish prisoners were transferred to AUSCHWITZ he could stay on as a bricklayer in a group of 199 (“Sonderkommando“) which was working under the direction of SPEER, very much against the intentions of Gauleiter SAUKEL (p.1,5). Through his work he often came in touch with civilians (for instance in WEIMAR), with the wives of the S.S. officers and with Croat bricklayers and stresses the fact that none of them had the slightest idea of what was going on in the camp and that it was most carefully avoided to let them learn anything about it because of the extreme danger involved. The KAPO had to see to it that none of them took his cap off when in Weimer so that nobody could notice the shaven streak on their heads; there it was strictly forbidden to ill-treat them, and they got double rations. As the Kapo withheld part of those, he was denounced, dismissed and killed by the prisoners (p.3).

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