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Number of pages: 16
Reference number: 1656/3/8/477
Catalogue ID: 105822
Subject: ExecutionsMedical crimesKapo
Summary:

A report on three interviews given on 12, 13 and 18 January 1956. Mr Mannheimer and his family were evacuated from their town on the Czech border, in November 1938 and went to Ungar-Brod. From there they were transported to Theresienstadt on 28 January 1943. One thousand were sent on to Auschwitz after a selection made with the help of the Jewish administration who assisted the Gestapo; about 800 of them directly taken to the gas-chambers (p.2). Icy cold bath, two hours standing in the frost; three weeks’ quarantine (p.3).

Forced labour. Atrocities. SS Sturmführer Dr. Mengele (p.4). Fate of sick people (p.4-6). Kapos (p.4-6, 10). Executions (p.6-7). Experiments and sterilisation (p.6). Labour in the Warsaw Ghetto. Lagerältester Walter Wawrziecziniak (p.8, 10). Typhoid fever, death rate 80% (p.9-10); suggestion sent to Berlin headquarters, to liquidate the camp by shooting all internees was declined twice. (p.10-11). Statistics regarding the dead (p.11). Lublin (p.11).

March to Kudno; horrible transport to Dachau (p.12). Aktion; deportation to Dachau of former members of Geverkschafte and SPD who had been arrested and released, in 1934. Arrival of former high officers from Italy (p.12). Karlsfeld camp near Dachau (p.13). Baufirma Sager & Allach Worner; Kommandoführer Jensch set his dog at the workers (p13). Muhldorf camp; Isolier lager Kaurfering near Landsberg. Lagerkommandant Eberle (p.14).

Evacuation of camp; casualties through bombs; the intention to take the transport to Kochel and have the prisoners killed there by the SS was frustrated through their liberation near Tutzing, on 30 April 1945. Four weeks at Feldafing; return to Czechoslovakia (p.15).

Number of pages: 26
Reference number: 1656/3/8/1099
Catalogue ID: 106280
Subject: Political prisonersPrisoners of warHealth
Summary:

The author, an engine-driver of the österreichische Bundesbahnen, had been previously convicted on political reasons, when he was arrested by the Gestapo, in the year 1941, as his son had denounced him, because he tried to prevent the boy to enlist in the Waffen-SS. Five months of imprisonment remand; deportation together with an internee Schuster, a medical Student from Graz (p.1,4). In Vienna, they joined a transport of 869 prisoners who were all sent to the gas chambers at their arrival at Auschwitz; Schuster and the author, held back at Breslau, arrived with the next transport, on 1 May 1942. First gruesome impressions (p.2). Three months of quarantine at Block II (p.3,5) high death-rate; Kapos (p.3,7); Mass-murders: SS-Obersturmführer Aumeier and SS-Oberscharführer Boger (p.3,5,6), political department. Sick-bay (p.3-4). Narrow escape. For six weeks Blockältester at Block 10a (p.3,5-6), autumn 1942. White Russian guards killed at Block 11 after attempt to escape (p.5). Executions (p.6) Strafkompanie at Birkenau; death-rate 40-80 daily (p.6-7); professional criminal Arno Böhm (p.6).

Forced Labour as an engine-driver (from p.7). Mass-murderer Unterscharfülirer Josef Eckart (p.8,11). Administration of the gas chambers (p.8). Sonderkommandos. Block 2. Before the crematorium (p.8-9) was built (in autumn 1942), 700 000 people had been burnt in pits. Mass murder of 15,000 Russian PoWs, ordered by Sturmbannführer Fritzsch; Mass murder of Jews, at Christmas 1942; as the author did not partake in the slaughter, he was thrown down a pit and remained an invalid (p.9-10). Epidemics; sent to Block 20 at Auschwitz, the author survived through the help of Dr. Fejkiel (Cracow), Michael Olipitz and Franz Danimann (p.4,10). From March 1944 on, the author was a Blockältester at Block 19 (p.10-11).

Unmasking the informer Dr. von Bourdze who was really a former army surgeon called Sokolow (p.11-12).

After a big night-attack, the internees nursed the wounded men with great devotion, so saving the life of many SS-men. Obersturmführer Hössler promised never to forget this and soon afterwards ordered several detainees to be hanged in public. Evacuation, on 18 January 1945; Block 19 stayed put. The supplies left behind caused the death of about 400 people through overeating. Groups of SS visited the Camp, looting and murdering; Sturmbannführer Krause (p.14). The Russians arrived on 27 January 1945.

16,000 prisoners were said to have been shot dead by the SS, on the death march from Auschwitz. The author's estimate of the persons murdered at Auschwitz is five million.

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