Item description
Description
- Title:
- Eyewitness account by Fritz Goldschmidt entitled 'My Life in Germany before and after January 30th, 1933'
- Summary:
-
Autobiographical sketch, completed in England at some time during the last war. Although the Manuscript is not divided into chapters, the following main parts may be distinguished:
I. The author's family background and youth, his life as a student of Law, and his experiences as a German judge (p.1-7). This introductory part contains some interesting observations on pre-Nazi antisemitism, especially in academic and professional circles.
II. The author's work as a functionary of the “Centralverein” and the “Reichsvertretung” (p.7-30). With intimate knowledge and rather unusual objectivity he describes the gradual elimination of Jews from German national life, the widely differing attitudes of individual German civil servants, and the reactions within the German population. He was particularly concerned with the defence of the rights of Jewish doctors (p.9-16) and the fight against anti-Jewish economic measures by individual Nazi agencies in excess of the existing laws. The dissolution of the B'nai B'rith lodges, of which the author was a prominent member, is described on pages 22-26. The demolition of synagogues and Jewish cemeteries, before the pogrom of November 1938, in Hesse and Upper Silesia is mentioned on page 27.
III. The author's arrest during the November Pogrom and his imprisonment in the concentration camp Sachsenhausen, from which he was released on 16 December 1938.
- Witness:
- Goldschmidt, Fritz
- Number of pages:
- 46 pieces
- Date(s):
- 1957
- Catalogue ID:
- 104900
- Reference number:
- 1656/2/5/756
- Location:
- Berlin Hesse Upper Silesia (region)
- Date Range:
- 1933-1939
- Type of Material:
- Eyewitness account